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1.e4
White takes space in the centre and frees the queen and bishop. This is the starting point for many open games.
3.Nxe5
White accepts the Petroff challenge and grabs the e5-pawn, inviting Black to attack the knight.
5.d4
White strikes back in the centre, gaining space and opening lines for the bishops and queen.
8.c4
White pushes the c-pawn to open the position. This is strong because White is ahead in development.
11.cxd5
The centre opens. Black's queen is pulled to d5 where White can attack it later with tempo.
14.Rb1
White brings a rook to the b-file, making it hard for Black to develop the queenside pieces comfortably.
17.Rb5
The rook lift begins. From b5, the rook can slide over to the kingside later to help in the attack.
20.d5
White advances the d-pawn to break open lines. Black can't safely capture because of tactics against the king.
21.Ne5
The knight jumps to a powerful central square, eyeing f7 and g6 and supporting the coming attack.
25.Bxh7+
A classic bishop sacrifice on h7! White pulls the king out into the open, where checks will keep coming.
26.Qh5+
The queen joins the attack with check. Black is already lost because White can force checkmate in just a few more moves.